Cycle

Puell Multiple

How much miners are earning today for creating new blocks, compared with what they've earned on average over the past year.

Why it matters

Low = miner revenue is unusually squeezed relative to its own recent history (historically near cycle lows); high = unusually high revenue (historically near cycle tops).

Build it yourself

Compare today's issuance against its own one-year average — that's the whole trick behind the multiple.

Puell = Daily issuance ÷ 365d average issuance
Puell Multiple

Illustrative example numbers for practice — not real data.

How it's calculated, step by step

  1. Block subsidy in BTC = 50 ÷ 2^(block height ÷ 210,000) — Bitcoin's exact halving formula, no external service call needed.
  2. Daily issuance in BTC = sum of the subsidy of every block mined that day (each block's height is already captured while scanning the chain).
  3. Daily issuance in USD = daily BTC issuance × that day's price.
  4. A 365-day moving average of that USD issuance (a sliding-window average, adding the new value and subtracting the one that leaves the window).
  5. Puell Multiple = today's daily USD issuance ÷ that 365-day moving average.
Coincident signal. It's a cycle-phase indicator, not a short-term trigger; the 0.5 / 4 bands are commonly cited historical levels, not a guarantee.

Chart

This is real Bitcoin data, computed from the blockchain — not the illustrative example above.

Data last updated on 2026-09-09.

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